SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 PY

2009 PY

2009 PY is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.945 AU and a period of 0.92 yr.

Aten Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
0.92 yr
v(q)
41.5 km/s
v(Q)
22.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.21 km
TJ
6.23
Eccentricity · e
0.2944

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.667 AU) and its farthest (1.223 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.556 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.92 yr (336 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.945 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.294 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 26.56° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.12 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.21 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 52 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5967 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9452 AU
Eccentricity
0.2944
Perihelion
0.667 AU
Aphelion
1.223467 AU
Inclination
26.56°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
248.41°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Aug-02 21:31 0.315302 AU
47168515 km
17.75 km/s
2032-Apr-12 10:41 0.445313 AU
66617950 km
16.51 km/s
2032-Aug-17 04:19 0.200299 AU
29964296 km
13.65 km/s
2033-Feb-15 19:12 0.316448 AU
47339889 km
19.60 km/s
2033-Sep-16 15:08 0.385294 AU
57639144 km
14.08 km/s
2033-Dec-24 13:07 0.394945 AU
59082953 km
17.97 km/s
2042-Aug-02 22:44 0.381525 AU
57075307 km
19.62 km/s
2043-Apr-30 01:05 0.464749 AU
69525464 km
13.14 km/s
2043-Aug-13 15:23 0.182212 AU
27258523 km
13.81 km/s
2044-Feb-25 19:09 0.331365 AU
49571500 km
19.61 km/s
2044-Sep-09 21:42 0.349198 AU
52239315 km
13.91 km/s
2045-Jan-03 21:38 0.363640 AU
54399804 km
18.44 km/s
2053-Aug-03 13:51 0.438968 AU
65668636 km
21.30 km/s
2054-Aug-10 05:37 0.179953 AU
26920544 km
14.09 km/s
2055-Mar-05 10:07 0.348913 AU
52196646 km
19.52 km/s
2055-Sep-05 17:00 0.319013 AU
47723689 km
13.80 km/s
2056-Jan-13 01:44 0.341516 AU
51090102 km
18.76 km/s
2064-Aug-04 15:12 0.497518 AU
74427650 km
23.07 km/s
2065-Aug-07 06:44 0.191576 AU
28659320 km
14.54 km/s
2066-Mar-13 06:32 0.369859 AU
55330132 km
19.30 km/s
2066-Aug-31 18:55 0.288990 AU
43232272 km
13.71 km/s
2067-Jan-21 02:08 0.324234 AU
48504760 km
19.03 km/s
2067-Oct-12 09:00 0.495668 AU
74150940 km
15.63 km/s
2076-Aug-04 12:47 0.222202 AU
33240927 km
15.36 km/s
2077-Mar-23 01:41 0.397216 AU
59422738 km
18.76 km/s
2077-Aug-26 07:52 0.254500 AU
38072645 km
13.64 km/s
2078-Jan-30 10:49 0.312156 AU
46697914 km
19.30 km/s
2078-Oct-01 21:39 0.454104 AU
67932983 km
14.65 km/s
2078-Nov-29 19:34 0.461834 AU
69089323 km
16.42 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.12

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.59671
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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